行为经济学简介(行为经济学(经济学下属学科))
Behavioural Economics 🌟
Behavioural economics (a branch of economics) is an intriguing field that combines insights from psychology and economics to understand how people make decisions. Unlike traditional economics, which assumes individuals always act rationally, behavioural economics acknowledges that humans are often influenced by cognitive biases, emotions, and social factors. 😊 For example, the "endowment effect" makes people value things more once they own them, even if their actual worth hasn't changed.
This discipline helps explain why people might save less than they should or fall for sales tricks. By understanding these quirks, policymakers can design better interventions. For instance, "nudging" techniques, like automatically enrolling employees in retirement savings plans, have been shown to increase participation rates. 💼
Behavioural economics also sheds light on financial markets, showing how irrational behaviour can lead to bubbles and crashes. As this field continues to evolve, it offers valuable lessons for businesses and governments alike. 📈✨